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Submitted by Rick on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 8:25am.
The issue was raised in another thread that African Americans tend to speak differently than the majority culture (who's language is commonly referred to as Standard American English, or SAE). Often, the way that people characterize the English spoken by African Americans (African American Vernacular English, or AAVE) is as a degenerate version of SAE. Actually, AAVE is a highly systematic dialect of English which is as expressive and communicative as any other dialect on the planet. Indeed, there are important structural differences between AAVE and SAE that suggest that the two dialects may have developed in parallel from early in American history. The first point to make is that there is really no such thing as "the English language," per se. English is really just a collection of dialects, SAE, AAVE, Spanish American English, British English, Australian English, etc. The "language" label is really a political distinction. Linguists like to say that a language is just a dialect with an army and a navy. Many linguists think that the AAVE dialect may have originated first as a pidgin of English (think: simple trade language), and then developed into a creole (fully expressive human language). This is supported by the fact that plantations contained Africans from many different language communities, thus creating an unstable linguistic environment. (The process of creolization has been documented in several other geographic locations by the linguist Derick Bickerton.) When we study the grammar of AAVE, we find that it is exactly as complex, subtle, and consistent as any other language or dialect. The judgment that is frequently attached to AAVE speakers stems more from the fact that SAE is the prestige dialect in the US (it has the army and navy). One could imagine a world in which, if history had worked out differently, that AAVE were the dominant dialect, and SAE were the lower prestige dialect. The bottom line is that AAVE is not an ungrammatical form of SAE. It has it's own grammar, it is highly consistent and systematic, and includes many grammatical features that we find in languages like French and Russian (double negative), and Spanish (continuous/contemporaneous verb aspect). If anyone is interested in learning more about AAE, you should read the work of Bill Labov, a pioneering linguist who did a lot of the original work on AAVE.
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My initial reaction to
Submitted by Merwyn Haskett on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 9:01am.Back in the 80s there was a PBS series called The Story of English that was a real eye opener. When you think about it, 1500 years ago the English Language did not exist and now it's the most-spread language around the planet. More people speak Cantonese but that tends to stay in China.
The majority of our vocabulary comes from other languages that came and melted with American English. (Not to mention what we picked up from the First Nations.)
I love listening to Cockney, Brummie, Yorkshire accents, etc. When you throw in Irish, Welsh or Scots I like them even more. I'm sure there are plenty who speak Oxford or the Queen's English who find those accents ignorant.
Now take a little while to find your way in here
Now take a little while to make your story clear.
Nick Drake
Excellent
Submitted by enpen on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 8:59am.Thank you for taking the time to post this, Rick. I really appreciate it. And now I have links to follow during nap time...
"In principle, I am an anarchist. Kurt Vonnegut once said he was an agnostic who respects Jesus Christ. I am an anarchist who loves democracy." - Kenzaburo Oe
Communication beyond language
Submitted by chad360 on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 9:16am.Yesterday, you mentioned that there are "precursors" to racism; can you elaborate on racism in a pre-language environment?
I thought you were talking about "cues" that if "unchecked" can lead to racism, and while I hear what you are saying about Race & Language, I'm curious to hear what you have to say about the non-verbal structure of racism and how to disrupt those processes (an extension of what you were talking about with early childhood development).
Check out this research
Submitted by Rick on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 9:44am.Full Text
> It's OK to be nice. <
enpen's social contract
I grew up in a neighborhood with a different vernacular.
Submitted by Rob Richards on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 10:27am.Here's just one example of someone who came from the ghetto and wasn't held back by their vernacular.
Bi-dialectal
Submitted by rainy gray on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 2:07pm.Yes...
Submitted by Guglielmo on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 2:32pm.Good point
Submitted by Rick on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 2:57pm.People can be bi-dialectal. They can also change register within each dialect, which sounds like what you're describing.
> It's OK to be nice. <
enpen's social contract
I don't think I've ever heard anyone in Olympia talk like that
Submitted by Norm on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 5:02pm....so obviously this is just a fantasy of yours Rick.
It just means...
Submitted by Rick on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 5:04pm....you don't get out much.
> It's OK to be nice. <
enpen's social contract
Or that I hang out in circles that actually speak...
Submitted by Norm on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 5:08pm.Dude
Submitted by Guglielmo on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 5:20pm.Here we go
Submitted by Norm on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 5:28pm.Submitted by Norm on Wed, 01/30/2008 - 12:30pm.
»- reply
Wrong end of the stick...
Submitted by Rick on Wed, 01/30/2008 - 2:38pm....we're talking about actual fears, not imaginary.
IMAGINARY, Rick is stating that the fear of being a crime victim in Olympia is IMAGINARY. Therefore, crime must not exist in order for this fear to be imaginary. Just like those aliens at area51, or bigfoot, crime is a figment of people's imagination in Olympia.
And this relates to language...
Submitted by Rick on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 8:36pm....how?
Or are you just having a little trouble letting go?
> It's OK to be nice. <
enpen's social contract
It relates to your presentation of language
Submitted by Norm on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 5:34pm.I think it's one thing to acknowledge people's fears
Submitted by Guglielmo on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 5:44pm.Not the point
Submitted by Norm on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 10:10pm.Norm, I hear it when I
Submitted by Merwyn Haskett on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 7:45am.Now take a little while to find your way in here
Now take a little while to make your story clear.
Nick Drake
I'm afraid that I'm...
Submitted by chad360 on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 6:42pm....beginning to find this entertaining! >grin<
Interesting
Submitted by security_six on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 8:41pm.But what do you do when people will not or cannot speak standard english in a business enviroment that demands it? I can speak several dialects, including pretty passable trailertrashspeak, but I certaintly won't use that in a job interview in most places. I have used it a couple of times to close a sale with certain types of people. (Think Yelm :-) But I do not use it in a business enviorment unless absolutely called for. Someone interviews for a job speaking ebonics or white trash, they are not likely to get that job...
One loves to posess arms, though they hope to never have occassion for them.
Thomas Jefferson to George Washington 1796
Would you hire me if I was from South Boston or Brooklyn?
Submitted by Rob Richards on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 9:08pm.Probably not
Submitted by security_six on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 9:11pm.Unless we were in South Boston or Brooklyn. Same thing with Ghetto speak. It probably works in da' hood yo, but not elsewhere. Nice try though.
One loves to posess arms, though they hope to never have occassion for them.
Thomas Jefferson to George Washington 1796
I just don't understand why it matters.
Submitted by Rob Richards on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 9:43pm.and nobody says yo after everything except actors and posers.
Submitted by Rob Richards on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 9:44pm.Yo!
Submitted by security_six on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 9:56pm.Sarcasm there :-) At any rate there are accents and localized speech patterns, and then there are broad dialects like ebonics that many find grating or even ignorant sounding. Yes it is a rich dialect. No it is not what I want someone trying to sell me a new car speaking. I don't speak it and would not choose to communicate with it. Same thing with trailertrashspeak... Or Bronx speak. I hear someone from the bronx and all the stereotypes of new yorkers come to mind, few of them pleasant. I imagine if I went back east I would be viewed as some ignorant yahoo from the crazy part of Washington. (Excepting Seattle, they all think we're lumberjacks and fishermen or serial killers. Or some combination thereof. :-)
One loves to posess arms, though they hope to never have occassion for them.
Thomas Jefferson to George Washington 1796
Sure...
Submitted by Rick on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 9:22pm....sometimes the standard dialect is absolutely called for, and sometimes it wouldn't be appropriate.
My point was just that if people had a better understanding about the history and status of AAVE, we'd have better success in getting folks fluent in the standard dialect. That was really the point of the whole Ebonics approach by the Oakland Unified School District -- they wanted to acknowledge that the children who were entering kindergarten spoke a very different dialect from SAE, instead of hammering it into them that they spoke an inferior form of SAE. Then, to teach SAE as a distinct dialect, i.e., to explicitly differentiate AAVE and SAE so that AA children could become bi-dialectal.
> It's OK to be nice. <
enpen's social contract
Also,
Submitted by Rick on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 9:24pm....I was hoping that by learning more about African American Vernacular English, you might stop referring to it as "ghetto speak."
> It's OK to be nice. <
enpen's social contract
Of course
Submitted by security_six on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 9:58pm.I was hoping that by learning more about the lawful carry and use of firearms you might be willing to have a discussion with someone who was actually wearing one.
However I see your point. I'll start calling it ebonics or AAVE. It is the proper term anyway.
But one of these days we really should meet and have coffee at JavaFlow downtown.
One loves to posess arms, though they hope to never have occassion for them.
Thomas Jefferson to George Washington 1796
It was
Submitted by security_six on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 9:25pm.Informative. Thanks.
One loves to posess arms, though they hope to never have occassion for them.
Thomas Jefferson to George Washington 1796
Hey!
Submitted by Phil Owen on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 9:58pm.Take it easy on Yelm!
The Canaanite's Call
Ooohhh!!!!
Submitted by security_six on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 10:22pm.Touchy on Yelm eh? :-) Yelm is great! It has a cult, (joking here people) Buddhists, fundamental christians, rednecks, GI's, trailertrash, and critters. What more can you ask for all rolled up with a great view of Rainier? Of course they also have Wal-Mart and one less grocery store :-( Actually I like that hardware store, Sunbeam or whatever it is called. They have a nice selection of camping stuff, hardware, outdoors gear and boomsticks!
One loves to posess arms, though they hope to never have occassion for them.
Thomas Jefferson to George Washington 1796
Wilcox Farms is shutting
Submitted by Merwyn Haskett on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 7:50am.I don't want to waste a comment with an off-topic comment, so:
I saw the Brad Pitt Jesse James movie at OFS last night. I don't know if the Missouri Accents the actors used were horrible or accurate but it took a good twenty minutes before I could understand anyone.
Now take a little while to find your way in here
Now take a little while to make your story clear.
Nick Drake
privilege is why
Submitted by a.future.with.n... on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 2:13am.can you just bust into a room and speak AAVE? can just anybody? what you're calling "standard english" is standard only to you. the fact that you have the privilege of traversing dialects does not mean everyone does. duh.
and by the way. there is no such thing as a jo-jo you ig'nant washantonians. those are called po-ta-toe wed-ges. sound it out. i find your vernacular crass and uneducated. none of you would EVER work in southern california if S6 had his way.
(i realize only after posting that this is WAY down the thread. sorry!)
My time working in the fast
Submitted by Merwyn Haskett on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 7:51am.Now take a little while to find your way in here
Now take a little while to make your story clear.
Nick Drake
Tres informative~!
Submitted by The Original Yoda on Wed, 02/06/2008 - 10:13pm.This part of Rick's register link to wikipedia really caught my eye/ear.
"Intimate: Non-public. Intonation more important than wording or grammar. Private vocabulary."
I love that. Let's see...(Annie Hall) I lerft it. I loaf it....
Half the "things" my wife and I say to each other are more just sounds that really say "I'm with you." or "Are you with me?"
The intonation is key. I am told I have a melodical, sing-songy speech at times. This typing is sooo dry.
This is very informative.
Submitted by Chia on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 6:23am.---------
Nonviolence Includes Animals:
audio
"PETA President Ingrid E. Newkirk's address to the International Nonviolence Conference in Bethlehem"
I noticed that no one mentioned...
Submitted by Anonymously Larry on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 6:58am.New Orleans in this conversation. There is a culture that lives with four or five predominant dialects and amazingly, everyone understands each other - with exception of the tourists.
Canadians also have done some interesting things with English as we know it.
ENOUGH! >just gotta post<
Submitted by chad360 on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 8:34am.The only problem I have here is the use of this term :"trailertrash"
S6, these are people you are talking about--
--I don't call you a "gun nut"(which I realize you are not), so please don't refer to folks as "trailertrash"...
I find the term dismissive & I think it is not polite...just because someone lives in a trailer does not mean anything about them (and certainly does not make them "trash" is any regard).
Please apologize and remove that term from OlyBlog (in my mind internalizing that term has got to hurt, and for me it borders on hate-speach).
As someone who lived in a
Submitted by Merwyn Haskett on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 8:36am.Now take a little while to find your way in here
Now take a little while to make your story clear.
Nick Drake
>ok, I'm puzzled<
Submitted by chad360 on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 9:31am.I find the term offensive.
Do you like the term and think it is a good way to talk about people?
Do you find the term to be OK for OlyBlog?
>that is all I'm saying (that I don't like the term, it is too offensive for me), that is my entire comment<
Out of respect for you I
Submitted by Merwyn Haskett on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 11:19am.Now take a little while to find your way in here
Now take a little while to make your story clear.
Nick Drake
Having their lives exploited by Jerry Springer
Submitted by Rob Richards on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 10:37am.Sorry
Submitted by security_six on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 3:56pm.I have lived in a trailer, both a true RV and in a single wide mobile a couple of times, and I have seen "trailertrash" first hand. At any rate, I was trying to demonstrate I am being an equal opportunity jerk on this one :-) I'll try and remember you find that offensive.
One loves to posess arms, though they hope to never have occassion for them.
Thomas Jefferson to George Washington 1796
Language
Submitted by The Fire Inside on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 6:42pm.One example used on the Wikipedia link to AAVE:
There's a fairly large black population in the Army (certainly more than Olympia), so I have to listen to AAVE fairly frequently.
Now, AAVE is certainly not limited to black Americans. There are plenty of white Americans who use expressions such as "He done worked" and "He be workin'" on a regular basis. But the majority are black Americans, which is why I'm sure it's no coincidence AAVE is the title for this dialect.
I don't think you can compare AAVE to British English, Australian English or even Spanish English ("Spanglish").
Certain slang is different, but that doesn't change the entire language. When I speak to someone from England, Australia or New Zealand (there are many teachers in Seoul) I can still understand the English quite easily. The foundation is the same, it's only the accent and slang which is slightly different. That's it.
Spanish English isn't English. It's Spanish English or - as many Hispanics call it - Spanglish. Again, the foundation of the English language is still there. Spanish words are simply substituted for English words. The English language is being modified slightly to fit a population, not slaughtered.
But I disagree completely that AAVE is a modified English. The entire foundation is shaken to the point that you have to take a second and translate it in your head.
I learned this when I first came to Korea from our KATUSAs when questioning them about life in Korea and how they feel interacting with foreigners on a regular basis. At any rate, they stated that Korean parents openly prefer whites to teach their kids English over blacks because of the difference in the spoken English between the two. KATUSAs have asked us multiple times why black soldiers speak a different form of English than white soldiers.
AAVE may very well be its own language and that's fine. But it shouldn't have "English" attached to the title, because that's not what it is.
why not?
Submitted by enpen on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 6:51pm.AAVE may very well be its own language and that's fine. But it shouldn't have "English" attached to the title, because that's not what it is.
I read what you wrote and it doesn't provide any insight into why AAVE should not be considered a variant of English aside from your opinion. If you have some information that would support this conclusion I'd be interested in seeing it.
"In principle, I am an anarchist. Kurt Vonnegut once said he was an agnostic who respects Jesus Christ. I am an anarchist who loves democracy." - Kenzaburo Oe
Alright, maybe it is
Submitted by The Fire Inside on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 7:05pm.Alright, maybe it is English. But it's in the same light that Mexicans view Puerto Rican Spanish: garbage.
"He done worked." Seriously, all you need is an opinion to figure out that "He done worked" is not a variation of English (read: English with an accent) but a complete re-wording.
I suggest "Idiocracy" by Mike Judge for any additional academic study into the subject.
"Idiocracy" was funny...
Submitted by Rick on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 7:24pm....but that has nothing to do with whether AAVE is a dialect of English. You need more than an opinion to do linguistics.
> It's OK to be nice. <
enpen's social contract
I dunno
Submitted by enpen on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 7:57pm."He done worked." Seriously, all you need is an opinion to figure out that "He done worked" is not a variation of English (read: English with an accent) but a complete re-wording.
I can't be sure, but right now I'd guess that you're coming across about as ignorant to me as somebody who says "he done worked" apparently does to you. Let me lay some English on you:
THIS hanselle hatz Arthur of auenturus on fyrst
In ȝonge ȝer, for he ȝerned ȝelpyng to here.
Thaȝ hym wordez were wane when þay to sete wenten,
Now ar þay stoken of sturne werk, stafful her hond.
"In principle, I am an anarchist. Kurt Vonnegut once said he was an agnostic who respects Jesus Christ. I am an anarchist who loves democracy." - Kenzaburo Oe
I'm with TFI. Ebonics is
Submitted by Norm on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 10:17pm.I'm with TFI. Ebonics is simply a butchered version of the English language that a few people want to pass off as original or inventive. It's crap. I have a few relatives relatives that originated from the midwest. They have a habit of saying "Warshington" "Smoke coming out of the chimley" and "sitting on the torlet", they sound incredibly uneducated. This whole conversation makes me wonder what the hell this country has turned into.
What's your problem with diversity?
Submitted by Rob Richards on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 10:21pm.Not with communication
Submitted by Norm on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 10:28pm.Did African Americans wish to live here?
Submitted by Rob Richards on Fri, 02/08/2008 - 12:45am.I had nothing to do with anyone living in this country...
Submitted by Norm on Fri, 02/08/2008 - 6:38pm.there's some moral question I remember
Submitted by enpen on Sat, 02/09/2008 - 1:36pm.When you point a finger, how many are pointing back at you?
Forsooth, though mine ears are hardened against such egregious malapropisms, like from a muse's font these words flow forth to slake a torpid keyboard: that's silly as heck.
"In principle, I am an anarchist. Kurt Vonnegut once said he was an agnostic who respects Jesus Christ. I am an anarchist who loves democracy." - Kenzaburo Oe
Norm, next time you should say
Submitted by Guglielmo on Fri, 02/08/2008 - 3:51pm.I mean, out of respect for our pure and perfect language.
EDIT: I forgot to add..."Snap!"
....
Submitted by Norm on Fri, 02/08/2008 - 6:40pm.Retarded?
Submitted by Guglielmo on Sat, 02/09/2008 - 3:06pm.My dear Norm, your English is positively absurd.
Submitted by enpen on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 11:37pm.Your English must be High then, not some less-than-common hodge podge. It didn't incorporate any other languages into it. It's cultured.
You've been brainwashed by the grammarians Norm, but it's not too late. All you have to do is take this red pill.
"In principle, I am an anarchist. Kurt Vonnegut once said he was an agnostic who respects Jesus Christ. I am an anarchist who loves democracy." - Kenzaburo Oe
Alright...
Submitted by The Original Yoda on Fri, 02/08/2008 - 12:24am....in defense of the midwest....
I'm from Des Moines, Iowa. I've heard my Dad say "squarsh" for squash but he's from Springfield,IL. By the way, do you say que-pon or coupon? Is it pop or soda?
Anyhoo...the big network broadcasters learn to speak with the same accent that some midwesterners have because it is considered to be accent free. At least, that's what they taught us in school.
Accent and Pronunciation
Submitted by The Fire Inside on Fri, 02/08/2008 - 4:30am.But does he actually spell it "squarsh?"
And the "pop" versus "soda" debate is about using a different noun. Again, you're not re-writing the entire English sentence structure.
Dialects can have differences in syntax...
Submitted by Rick on Fri, 02/08/2008 - 7:09am....not just in vocabulary.
You're right about one thing, though. AAVE is the most different of all the dialects of English.
> It's OK to be nice. <
enpen's social contract
I know exactly what "he done worked" means.
Submitted by Guglielmo on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 9:39pm.Dis are da truff
Submitted by security_six on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 9:40pm.You be right on bro.
One loves to posess arms, though they hope to never have occassion for them.
Thomas Jefferson to George Washington 1796
What you just wrote doesn't mean anything.
Submitted by Rob Richards on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 9:43pm.Yargh...
Submitted by security_six on Thu, 02/07/2008 - 9:46pm.I was trying to be goofy and failed miserably. At any rate it has been a long time since I hung out with anyone speaking ebonics, so I'm just a wee bit on the rusty side.
One loves to posess arms, though they hope to never have occassion for them.
Thomas Jefferson to George Washington 1796
Here's a page that will
Submitted by Merwyn Haskett on Fri, 02/08/2008 - 7:41am.Now take a little while to find your way in here
Now take a little while to make your story clear.
Nick Drake
Merwyn
Submitted by JstPlnOnry on Sat, 02/09/2008 - 11:54am.Cuul Seete-a Mervyn! Cun yuoo deceepher vhet I joost seeed in Svedeesh Cheff deeelect?!
hehehehe!
Edit: I just entered the address for this thread into the URL dialitizer and had it translated into Swedish Chef. Frickin' hilarious and makes much more sense to me that way instead of English! LOL!
"A point of view is only a view from a point..." ~ Unknown
My mother speaks Schwäbisch as her first language
Submitted by Guglielmo on Fri, 02/08/2008 - 4:13pm.It is a dialect spoken by some folks in southern Germany. Speakers of standard German (Hochdeutsch) have a particularly hard time understanding us. Among other things, spoken Schwäbisch has a distinctive melodic characteristic that distinguishes it from standard German, a characteristic that standard speakers associate with low intellegence of or lack of education. That association doesn't reconcile well with the the booming economy of the region, but perhaps they still know something the Swabs don't.
FYI: Garfield and friend speaking Schwäbisch
My Deutsch teacher taught us
Submitted by Merwyn Haskett on Fri, 02/08/2008 - 4:27pm.I already knew, but my Mother found out by surprise, that bavarian is simular enough to English that some Americans can translate simple sentences even if they've never taken German.
IIRC Frisian and Old English were easily understood between the two speakers.
Three monolingual speakers, one who speaks English, one Dutch, and one Afrikaans, have a fair shot of working together to understand each other.
Now take a little while to find your way in here
Now take a little while to make your story clear.
Nick Drake
Interesting topic. I've
Submitted by NWarty on Mon, 02/11/2008 - 1:12pm.Interesting topic.
I've lived all over the US, moved 32 times within 12 different states across this nation. I've heard about every accent that the south can offer: Deep Mississippi, Georgia "Atlanta" and "Athens" accents, Tennessee, Kentucky, South Carolina Highland, Gulla, Cajun, Southern Louisiana, Texan, Oklahoman, Rural Virginian. All of these southern accents are incredibly distinguishable from each other. Gulla still trips me out the most.
I didn't know that y'all :) had accents until I moved up here. I mentioned to my wife and her friends that folks in Western, WA draw out their O's. Not as badly as Canadians do, but definitely noticable. It wasn't until I went to her high school reunion, that it was really apparent.